| 影响公众地震应急准备因素分析 |
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| 摘要： 汶川地震发生后，受桑枣中学案例启发，在中小学开展应急演练受到重视。提高公众地震应急准备能力是提高我国防震减灾能力的重要环节，本研究通过问卷数据分析，描述我国公众地震应急准备现状，分析影响中国公众地震应急准备的因素。研究结果表明，收入、学历、风险感知和政府责任影响公众地震应急准备，并提出做好相关工作的政策建议。 |
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| 关 键 词：地震 应急准备 公众 实证研究 |
| DOI：10.11899/zzfy20200313 |
| 基金项目：中国地震局重大政策理论与实践问题研究课题（CEAZY2019ZL01）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项（DQJB709） |
| 收稿日期：2019-09-13 |
| 作者简介：郑祎,男,生于1988年。硕士研究生。主要从事灾害社会学、防震减灾政策研究。E-mail:zhengyi@seis.ac.cn |
| 通讯作者：伍国春,女,生于1970年。副研究员。主要从事灾害社会学、防震减灾政策研究。E-mail:guochunwu@cea-igp.ac.cn |
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| Analysis of Factors Affecting the Chinese Public Earthquake Emergency Preparedness |
| Abstract： Emergency drills have valued in primary and secondary schools after the Wenchuan earthquake, inspired by the case of Sangzao Middle School. Improving public emergency preparedness is an important part of improving our national defense capability. Based on the analysis of questionnaire data, this study describes the current situation of earthquake emergency preparedness of the Chinese public, analyzes the factors affecting the public emergency preparedness of the Chinese public. The result shows income, education background, risk perception, and government responsibility have an impact on public emergency preparedness. Policy advice is put forward to promote related work. |
| Keywords： Earthquake Emergency preparedness Public Empirical research |
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